فضاءات الواقع التطبيقي لمعالجة علوم متقاربة الأحداث .. الحديبية أنموذجا
Abstract
ملخص
تختزن ثقافة الأمم في ثلاثة علوم هي أعمدة علومها: الدين واللغة والتاريخ، ومما يتميز به الدين الإسلامي ارتباط هذه الثلاثة برسالة الإسلام الدينية؛ ومعجزة هذا الدين في حفظهم وبقائهم فحُفظ المصدرين الأساسيين القرآن والسنة الصحيحة بحفظ الله، ومنهما وبهما حفظت اللغة العربية، وحفظ تاريخها الأول لارتباطه بالرسالة والرسول فكانت السيرة مفتاح علم التاريخ الإسلامي ومقدمته.
في القرون الأولى كان ثمة حدث واحد تتناوله هذه العلوم الثلاثة: الحديث، السيرة، والتاريخ. كيف تعامل أصحاب كل علم من هذه العلوم مع ذات الحدث؟ وما هي دواعي الاختلاف بينهم وانعكاساته؟ هذان السؤالان ستجيب عنهما هذه الدراسة ليس عبر التنظير العلمي المجرد فقط، بل من خلال دراسة تطبيقة. واختار الباحث حدث الحديبية لإجراء الدراسة التطبيقية عليه.
تبيّن هذه الدراسة - وذلك من خلال النموذج التطبيقي - أن ثمة تقاطعات كبيرة ومهمة بين هذه العلوم، ولكنها تظهر بوضوح اختلافات حقيقة في أهداف هذه العلوم، نتج عنه اختلافات في زمن النشأة لكل منها، وطبيعة الموضوعات التي تناولتها، والمصنفات التي صنفت فيها، وطريقة التصنيف، واختلفوا أيضا في العلوم المساندة التي نشات لخدمتها، وغيرها.
The Methods of "Convergent Science" in Handling Events .. Al Hudaybiyah as a Model
Abstract
The culture of any nation is stored in a main three sciences; Religion, Language and History. Islam has been distinguished in that all these three sciences are related to Islamic religious message. And the miracle of this religion is that Allah protects the main sources: the Quran and the reliable Sunnah. Among them, the Arabic language was preserved and the first history of Islam, because of its attachment to the message of Islam and the Prophet, thus, the biography was the key and the introduction to Islamic history.
In the first centuries, there was one event that these three sciences deal with: Prophetic Hadith , proghetic biography, and history. How did the owners of each science deal with the same event? And what are the differences between them and their implications? These two questions will be answered by this study not only through abstract scientific theory, but through an applied study.The researcher has chosen the Hudaybia event to conduct the applied study.
This study shows that there are real differences in the objectives of these sciences, which resulted in differences in the time of the origin of each of them, the nature of the subjects that dealt with them, the classified works and the method of classification.They also differed in the supporting sciences that were created to serve them.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35682/442
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