فضاءات الواقع التطبيقي لمعالجة علوم متقاربة الأحداث .. الحديبية أنموذجا

نمــــــــاء محمد البنا

Abstract


ملخص

تختزن ثقافة الأمم في ثلاثة علوم هي أعمدة علومها: الدين واللغة والتاريخ، ومما يتميز به الدين الإسلامي ارتباط هذه الثلاثة برسالة الإسلام الدينية؛ ومعجزة هذا الدين في حفظهم وبقائهم فحُفظ المصدرين الأساسيين القرآن والسنة الصحيحة بحفظ الله، ومنهما وبهما حفظت اللغة العربية، وحفظ تاريخها الأول لارتباطه بالرسالة والرسول فكانت السيرة مفتاح علم التاريخ الإسلامي ومقدمته.

في القرون الأولى كان ثمة حدث واحد تتناوله هذه العلوم الثلاثة: الحديث، السيرة، والتاريخ. كيف تعامل أصحاب كل علم من هذه العلوم مع ذات الحدث؟ وما هي دواعي الاختلاف بينهم وانعكاساته؟ هذان السؤالان ستجيب عنهما هذه الدراسة ليس عبر التنظير العلمي المجرد فقط، بل من خلال دراسة تطبيقة. واختار الباحث حدث الحديبية لإجراء الدراسة التطبيقية عليه.

تبيّن هذه الدراسة - وذلك من خلال النموذج التطبيقي - أن ثمة تقاطعات كبيرة ومهمة بين هذه العلوم، ولكنها تظهر بوضوح اختلافات حقيقة في أهداف هذه العلوم، نتج عنه اختلافات في زمن النشأة لكل منها، وطبيعة الموضوعات التي تناولتها، والمصنفات التي صنفت فيها، وطريقة التصنيف، واختلفوا أيضا في العلوم المساندة التي نشات لخدمتها، وغيرها.

 

 

 

The Methods of "Convergent Science" in Handling Events  .. Al Hudaybiyah as a Model

 

Abstract

The culture of any nation is stored in a main three sciences; Religion, Language and History. Islam has been distinguished in that all these three sciences are related to Islamic religious message. And the miracle of this religion is that Allah protects the main sources: the Quran and the reliable Sunnah. Among them, the Arabic language was preserved and the first history of Islam, because of its attachment to the message of Islam and the Prophet, thus, the biography was the key and the introduction to Islamic history.

In the first centuries, there was one event that these three sciences deal with: Prophetic Hadith , proghetic biography, and history. How did the owners of each science deal with the same event? And what are the differences between them and their implications? These two questions will be answered by this study not only through abstract scientific theory, but through an applied study.The researcher has chosen the Hudaybia event to conduct the applied study.

This study shows that there are real differences in the objectives of these sciences, which resulted in differences in the time of the origin of each of them, the nature of the subjects that dealt with them, the classified works and the method of classification.They also differed in the supporting sciences that were created to serve them.

 


Keywords


الحديث، السيرة النبوية، التاريخ الإسلامي، الحديبية. Hadith - Biography of the Prophet - Islamic history – Hudaybiya

References


References:

Al 'Aini, M (855 AH). 'Omdat Al qari sharh sahih Al bukhari V 3,13,14. Beirut: Dar ‘ehia’ Alturath Al'arabi.

Al-Ansari, Z (926 AH) (2005). Minhat Al-Bari with the explanation of Sahih Al-Bukhari. entitled "Tuhfat Al-Bari". Investigation: Sulaiman bin dari' Al'azemi . (1st ed.) V 5, V 7. Riyadh: Maktabat Alrushd.

Ibn 'Abd Al-Barr, Y (463 AH) (1403 AH). Aldurar fi ekhtisar Al Maghazi wa lSiar. Investigation: Dr. Shawky Daif. (2nd ed.). Cairo: Dar Al Ma'arif.

Al- 'Asqalani, Ibn Hajarm (1986). Lisan Al mizan. The investigation: Department of knowledge system, (3rd ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Al'amAli.

Al-'asqalani, A (13897). Fath Al-Bari Sharh Sahih Al-Bukhari. Mohammed Fouad Abdul Baqi. V 1, 5, 8. Beirut: Dar Al-Maarifah.

Ibn 'Assaker, 'A (571 AH) (1995). Tarikh dimashq. Investigation: 'Amr bin garamah Al-'umrawy. (1st ed.). V 9. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr for printing, publishing and distribution.

Al-Baghdadi, M (245 AH). Al Mhabar. The investigation: Elza Lichten Stetter. (1st ed.). Beirut : the new Horizons House.

Al-Baghdadi, KH (ND). Alkifaiah fi 'elm Al riwaiah. The investigation: ‘Abu Abdullah Al-Sorqi and Ibrahim Hamdi Madani. Al Madina Almunawarah: Al maktaba Al'ilmiah.

Al-Baghdadi, KH (1403 AH). Aljami' li akhlaq Alrawi waadab Alsami'. Investigation: Mahmoud Al-Tahan, (1st ed.). Riyadh: Maktabatu Al ma'arif.

Al-Baghdadi, KH (1417 AH). Tarikh Bagdad. Study and investigation: Mustafa 'Abdelkader 'Ata, (1st ed.) V1. Beirut: Dar Al kutub Al'lmiah.

Ibn Battal, 'A (449 AH) (2003). Sharh Saheeh Al-Bukhari for Ibn Battal. investigation: Abu Tamim Yaser Ibn Ibrahim, (2nd ed.). V 1. Riyadh: Al-Rushd Library.

Al-Baramawi, M (831 AH) (1433 AH). Allame' Alsabih bisharh Aljami' Alsahih. investigation and study: a specialized committee of investigators under the supervision of Nur Al-Din Talib. (1st ed.) V8, V 9. Syria: Dar Al-Nawader.

Al-Bayhaqi, A (458 AH) (1405 AH) . Dla’il Alnubuwah wa ma'rifat ahwAl Alshari'ah. (1st ed.). V 4. Beirut: Dar Al kutub Al'lmiah.

Al-Bayhaqi, A (458 AH) (1410H – 1989) .Alsunan Alsagir. Investigated by: 'Abd-ulmu'ti Amin qAl'aji. (1st ed.) V 4. Pakistan, Karachi:. University of Islamic Studies.

Al-Bukhari, M (256 AH) (1407-1987). Aljame' Almukhtasar Alsahih, Mustafa Dib Al-Buga, (1ST ed.). V 5. Beirut: Dar Ibn Katheer.

Al- Ya'coubi, A. & Tarikh Al- Ya'coubi, (1st ed.), Qum, founder and spread the Ahl Al bait. V2. Beirut: Dar Sader.

Al-Busti, M (354 AH) (1417 h). Biography of the Prophet and the news of the caliphs. commented by Hafiz, Mr. Aziz Bek and a group of scientists. (3rd ed.). V 1. Beirut: Al kutub Althaqafiah.

Hanbal, A (241 AH) (2001). Musnad Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal. Investigation: Shu'ayb Al-Arna’out,' Adel Murshid and others, supervisor: ' Abdullah bin muhsin Alturki, (1st ed.). V 21. Beirut: Mu’asasat AlrisAlah.

Ibn Hisham, 'A (213 AH) (1955). Al Sira Al nabawiah li Ibn Hisham. Investigation: Mustafa Al-Sakka and Ibrahim Al-Abiari and 'Abdul Hafeez hAlabi, (2nd ed.). V2. Egypt: Mustfa Al babi Al hAlabi.

Ibn Al-Jawzi, 'A (597 AH). Kashf Almushkil min hadith Alsahihain. Investigated by: 'Ali Husain Al bawwab, (1st ed.) V 2. Riyadh: Dar Alwatan.

Ibn Al-Jawzi, 'A (d. 597 AH) (1992). Almuntathem fi tarikh Al’umam wAl muluk. Investigation: Mohamed Abdelkader 'Atta, Mustafa Abdelkader 'Atta . (1st ed.). V 2. Beirut: Dar Alkutub Al'lmiah.

Al-Jazari, A (630 AH) (1997). Alkamil fi Altarikh. The investigation: 'Omar AbdulsAlam Tadmuri) .1st ed.) V 2. Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-'Arabi.

Al- Karamani, M (854 AH) (2012). Sharh Masabih Al Sunnah lil Imam Al-Baghawi. Investigation: a speciAlized committee of investigators under the supervision of: Nur Al din tAlib. V 6. (1st ed.) Islamic culture administration.

Ibn Kathir, I (1986). Al bidaiah wal nihaiah. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.

Ibn Kathir, I ( 774 AH) (1976). Al sirah Al nabawiah (from the beginning and the end of Ibn Katheer). The investigation: Mustafa 'Abdel Wahed . (1st ed.)V 3. Beirut : Dar Al ma'rifah.

Khalifa, H (1067 AH) (1941). Kashf Al thunun 'an asami Al kutub wal funun. V2. Baghdad: Dar Al-Muthanna.

Ibn Khiyat, Kh (240 AH) (1397 AH). Tarikh Khalifa bin Khayat. investigation: d. Akram Dia’ Al-'Amri, (2nd ed.). Beirut-Damascus: Dar Al-QAlam, Al-ResAla Foundation.

Al-Kela'i, S (634 AH) (1420 AH). Al’ektifa’ bima tadammanahu min Mghazi of the Messenger of Allah - peace be upon him - and the three caliphs. (1st ed.) V 1. Beirut: Dar Alkutub Al'elmiah.

Ibn Khulduon, 'A (808 AH) (1988). Diwan Almubtada’ wAl khabar fi tarikh Al arab wAl barbar. the investigation: Khalil Shehadeh. (2nd ed.). V2. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.

Al-Kirmani, M (786 AH) (1356 AH). Al kawakib Al darari fi sharh Sahih Bukhari. (1st ed.). V 1(12,13). Beirut: Dar éhia’ Al turath Al'arabi.

Ma'rouf, B(1386 AH). Athar Al hadith fi nash’at Al tarikh "end Al Muslimin". Al-Aqlam Magazine. Part 21.

Al mas'udi ND. Murooj Althahab. V4.

Al-Maqrizi, A (845 AH) (1999). ‘Mta' Al’asma' bima lilnabi mina Al ahwAl wAl amwAl wAl hafadah wAl mata'. Investigation: Mohamed 'Abdel-Hamid Al-Nemisi, (1st ed.). V1. Beirut: Dar Al kutub Al 'elmiah.

Al Naisaburi, H. (1411 AH). Almustdrak 'Ala Alsahihain. the investigation: Mustafa Abdul Qadir' Ata, (1st

ed.) Beirut: Dar Alkutub Al'lmiah.

Al- Naisaburi, M. (261 AH). Al musnad Al sahih Al mukhtasar bi naql Al 'adl 'an Al'adl ‘ilallah peace be upon him, famous for Sahih Muslim. investigation: Mohamed Fouad 'Abdel Baqi. V3. Beirut: Dar ‘ihia’ Al turath Al 'arabi.

Al-Nawawi, M. (676 AH) (1392 AH). Alminhaj sharh Sahih Muslim bin Hajjaj. ( 2nd ed.). V 12. Beirut: Dar ‘hia’ Al turath Al 'arabi.

Al-'Omari, A(ND) Merweiyat Al-Sira 'Al-Nabawiyyah qawa'ed Al muhadethin wa riwaiat Alakhbariin .

http://www.muslim-library.com/dl/books/ar4435.pdf

Al-QastAllani, A. (923 AH). Almawahib Alladuniah bilminah Al Mohammedia. V 1. Cairo: the library of conciliation.

Al-Qazwini, Y. (273 AH). Sunan Ibn Majah. Investigation: Mohamed Fo’ad 'Abdel Baqi. V 2. Beirut: Dar éhia’ Alkutub Al'arabiah.

Al-San'ani, 'A. (211 AH) (1403 AH). Almusannaf. investigation: Habib Al-Rahman Al-'Azmi, (2nd ed.). V5 India: Scientific Council.

Ibn Sayid Al-Nas, M. (734 AH) (1993). Oyoon Al-‘Athar fi funun Al-Maghaz. Al-Shama’il wa Al-Siar. Commentary. Ibrahim Muhammad Ramadan. (I st ed.). V 2. Beirut: Dar Al-QAlam.

AL- Shami, M. (942 AH) (1993). Subul Alhuda wAlrashad fi sirat khair Al'ibad. investigated by: 'Adil Ahmad . (1 st ed.) V 4. Beirut: Dar Al-Kuttub Al-'elmiah.

Al-Sindi, M. (1138 AH). Hashiat Al-Sindi 'Ala Sunan Ibn Majah. sufficiency in explaining Sinan Ibn Majah. (2nd ed.) V 1. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.

Al-Suhaili, 'A. (581 AH) (1412 AH). Al Rawd Al’unuf fi sharh Al sirah Al nabawiah. (Isted.). V 6. Beirut: Dar ‘ihia’ Alturath Al'arabi. Al-Zurqani, M (1122 AH) (1996). Sharh Alzurqani 'Ala Almuahib Alladuniah bilminah AlMohammedia . (1 st ed.) . V 3. Beirut: Dar Al-Kuttub Al-'elmiah.

Al-Qari, ' A. ( 1421 AH). Sharh Al-Shifa. (1st ed.). V 1. Beirut: Dar Al-Kuttab Al-'elmia.

Al-QastAllani, A. (923 AH) (1323). Ershad Al-Sari lisharh Sahih Bukhari. (7th ed.) V 5,9 . Egypt: The Great Press Amiri.

Al-Qazwini, Y. (ND). Sunan Ibn Majah. Investigation: Mohamed Fo’ad 'Abdel Baqi. V 2. Beirut: Dar éhia’ Alkutub Al'arabiah.

Rustum A (2002). MustAlah Altarikh. (1ST ed.). Beirut: Almaktaba Al'asriah.

Ibn S'ad, M (230 AH)(1968). Al tabaqat Alkubra. The investigation.Ihsan 'Abbas.(1st ed.) V 2. Beirut: Dar Sader.

Al-Tabari, M (310 AH). Tarikh Al-Tabari: The history of the messengers and kings. (2nd ed.). V 2. Beirut: Dar Al turath.

Al- Thahabi, M (748 AH) (2003). Tarikh Al Islam wa wafaiat Al mashahir wAl 'lam investigated by: Bashar 'Awwad Ma'rouf. (1st ed.). V 1. Beirut: Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami.

Al-Waqidi, M (207 AH) (1989). Al- Maghazi. Inquiry: Marsden Jones, (3rd ed.). V2. Beirut: Dar Al-Amali.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35682/442

Published by
MUTAH UNIVERSITY