مقاصد القرآن الكريم في بناء الحضارة الإنسانية من خلال سورة الروم
Abstract
وبينت الدراسة الحضارات التي أشارت إليها سورة الروم والهدف من ذكرها وربطها في الجو العام للسورة، والسور المجاورة لها المفتتحة بذات الافتتاحية، وخرجت الدراسة بأن الحضارة تقوم على مجموعة أسس وقواعد أهمها: أساس التوحيد وضرورة وجود الدين في حياة الأمم الذي يعد أبرز مرتكزاتها، ودور العلم والمعرفة في بناء الحضارات، ومن مقاصدها الوحدة ونبذ الاختلاف، وبالرغم من مكية السورة إلا أن مقاصدها لم تغفل الجانب الاجتماعي في الحضارة من خلال آية الزوجية وأسس البناء الأسري فهي النواة الأولى للتكوين الحضاري والعمراني، وكذلك راعت السورة على مكيتها الجانب الاقتصادي من خلال مقصد حفظ المال ووجوه إنفاقه والتحذير من الربا والتدرج في تحريمه.
The Purposes of the Noble Qur’an in Building Human Civilization
Through Surat Al-Rum
This study deals with the Qur’anic intentions that contribute to building and advancing civilizations through Surat Al-Rum. The study highlights what this distinguished Surah includes regarding its location, contents, name, and analysis of its purposes, to be an approach in which the purposes of the Qur’an are most evident in being a guide for humanity.
The study showed the civilizations that Surat Al-Rum referred to and the aim of mentioning them and linking them in the general atmosphere of the Surah. The study concluded that civilization is based on a set of foundations and rules, the most important of which are monotheism and the necessity of the existence of religion in the life of nations, the role of science and knowledge in building civilizations, and among its purposes is unity and rejection of difference .Despite the Surah is Meccan, it has not neglected the social aspect of civilization through the verse of matrimony, the purpose of birth preservation and the importance of the family, as it is the first nucleus of civilized and urban formation. The Surah also took into account the economic aspect through the purpose of preserving money and aspects of its spending,warning against usury and its gradual prohibition.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35682/1765
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