فاعلية برنامج رياضي في تحسين مستوى التفاعل الاجتماعي لدى أطفال متلازمة دوان
Abstract
أحمد خليفة حسن[1]
ملخص
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التحقق من فاعلية برنامج رياضي في تحسين مستوى التفاعل الاجتماعي لدى أطفال متلازمة دوان، وتكونت عينة الدراسة في صورتها النهائية من 12 طفلاً من الأطفال المعاقين عقلياً ذوي متلازمة دوان القابلين للتعـــــــــــــــــلم، ممن تراوحت أعمارهــــــــــــم الزمنية ما بين 8 – 14 سنة، ومعامل ذكائهم بين 50 – 70، وذلك من فصول التربية الفكرية بمدرسة النجاشي الابتدائية بالهفوف بمحافظة الإحساء، وبعد إعداد أدوات الدراسة والتأكد من صدقها وثباتها طُبق عليهم استمارة البيانات الأولية عن الطفل، ومقياس التفاعل الاجتماعي، والبرنامج الرياضي من إعداد الباحثيْن.
أسفرت نتائج الدراسة عن وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في رتب درجات أطفال المجموعة التجريبية بين التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي لصالح التطبيق البعدي، كذلك وجدت فروق دالة إحصائياً بين متوسطات رتب درجات أطفال المجموعة التجريبية، ومتوسطات رتب درجات أطفال المجموعة الضابطة في التطبيق البعدي لصالح أطفال المجموعة التجريبية، ولم توجد فروق دالة في رتب درجات أطفال المجموعة التجريبية بين التطبيقين البعدي والتتبعي، مما يعني نجاح البرنامج الرياضي في تحسين التفاعل الاجتماعي لدى أطفال متلازمة دوان، واستمرار فاعلية البرنامج الرياضي في تحسين التفاعل الاجتماعي لدى هؤلاء الأطفال بعد فترة المتابعة، وقد أوصت الدراسة بدعوة القائمين على المؤسسات التربوية في مجال تعليم ذوي الاحتياجات إلى الاستعانة بالبرنامج المقترح في تحسين المهارات الحركية الأساسية لدى أطفال متلازمة داون.
الكلمات المفتاحية: متلازمة داون الأنشطة الرياضية الجماعية، قصور التفاعل الاجتماعي، المعاقون عقليا.
The Effectiveness of Sports Program in Improving the Social Interaction of the Children with Down's Syndrome
Ahmad Khaliefa Hassan
Abstract
This study aimed at ensuring the effectiveness of sports program to improve the social interaction of the children with Down's syndrome. The sample of the study according to its final form consisted of 12 child of Down's syndrome "educables". Their ages range from 8 to 14. Their intelligence factor ranges from 50 to 70. They are from Al - Najashi school in Al Hofuf in Al Ahassa. They were applied to preliminary data form about child with Down's syndrome (by the researchers), the measurement of social interaction (by the researchers), sports program (by the researchers), after preparing the study tools and conducting the validity and stability.
The results of the study revealed that there were statistically indicating differences in stages of the marks of the children in the experimental group between the before and after applications for the after application. There were also statistically indicating differences among the averages of the marks of the children in the experimental group and averages of the marks of the children in the control group in the after application for the children in experimental group. There were no differences in the stages of the marks of the children in the experimental group between the after and tracking/ following application. This shows the success of sports program in improving the level of the social interaction for the children with Down's syndrome and continuing its effectiveness in improving the social interaction for these children after the period of following up. The study recommended using the proposed program to improve motor skills in children with Down syndrome.
KeyWords: Down syndrome, Collective sports activities, Lack of social interaction, Mentally handicapped.
[1] قسم التربية البدنية، كلية التربية، جامعة الملك فيصل، السعودية.
تاريخ تقديم البحث: 10/10/2019م. تاريخ قبول البحث: 6/2/2020 .
© جميع حقوق النشر محفوظة لجامعة مؤتة، الكرك، المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية، 2022 م.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35682/1273
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