أثر الإيقاع الحيوي اليومي على المستوى الفسيولوجي والبدني لدى لاعبات العدو في جامعة اليرموك

محمد بديوي ملحم, لما غسان عويس

Abstract


 

ملخص

هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف إلى أثر الإيقاع الحيوي اليومي على المستوى الفسيولوجي والبدني لدى لاعبات عدو المسافات القصيرة, استخدم الباحثان المنهج السببي المقارن لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، وطبقت الدراسة على عينة بلغت (16) لاعبة عدو المسافات القصيرة في جامعة اليرموك, وقد تم قياس المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والبدنية في فترتين مختلفتين (صباحية، ومسائية) بفاصل زمني (3) أيام, وتضمنت القياسات الفسيولوجية (اسبرتات امينو ترانسفيراز Aspartate transaminase (AST)، الانين امينو ترانسفيرازAlanine transaminase (ALT) ،جاماجلوتامايل ترانسفيراز Gamma glutamyl Tran peptidase ((GammaGt، إنزيم لاكتيت الديهايدروجيزLDH) Lactate dehydrogenase)، إنزيم كرياتين كايينيز creatinine Cayenne's (CK) الهرمون المنبه للدرقية Thyrotropin Stimulating Hormone (TSH)، التراي يودو ثايرونين tertionethione (T3)، الكورتيزول cortisol ، معدل نبضات القلب heart rate Pulse ضغط الدم الانقباضي Blood Pressure Systolic(SBP) وضغط الدم الانبساطي Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)، أما القياسات البدنية فتكونت من (Set up، Push up، مرونة الجذع، الوثب الطويل من الثبات، السرعة)، وقد أظهرت النتائج إلى وجود اختلاف في نسبة الهرمون المنبه للدرقية بين الفترتين حيث كانت قيمها (16.61مل صباحاً، و9.47مل مساءً)، واختلاف في قيمة ضغط الدم الانقباضي وكانت قيمها (93.43 ملليمتر زئبق صباحا، و112 ملليمتر زئبق مساءً)، واظهرت اختلاف في ضغط الدم الانبساطي حيث كانت القيم (62 ملليمتر زئبق صباحا، و72 ملليمتر زئبق مساءً)، كما أظهرت النتائج إلى وجود فروق في اختبار المعدة بين الفترتين المسائية والصباحية حيث كانت قيم الاختبار (47.57 مرة/ دقيقة صباحاً، و36.86 مرة /دقيقة مساءً)، وفي اختبار Push  up حيث كانت قيم الاختبار (35.57 مره صباحاً، و26.86 مرة مساءً، وفي اختبار مرونة الجذع حيث كانت قيم الاختبار (20.86 سم صباحا، و16.00 سم مساء) وفي اختبار السرعة حيث كانت قيم الاختبار (6.18 ثانية صباحاً، و7.47 ثانية مساءً)، اما متغيرات التعب العضلي، والكورتيزول، التراي يودو ثايرونين، ونبض القلب، واختبار الوثب فلم تظهر النتائج إلى وجود فروق بين الفترتين الصباحية والمسائية، وأوصى الباحثان بضرورة مراعاة أوقات الإيقاع الحيوي عند اختبار وتدريب المستويات الفسيولوجية والبدنية لدى لاعبات عدو المسافات القصيرة. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Effect of Daily Dynamic Rhythm on Physiological and Fitness Level in  Short Distance Runners at Yarmouk University

 

Mohammed Badyawi Bani Milhem

Lama Ghasan Awais

 

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the effect of daily  dynamic  rhythm on physiological and fitness level in female short distance runners at Yarmouk University. The researchers used the comparative causal method to achieve the study objectives. The study was applied on a sample of )16) short distance athletes runners  at Yarmouk University. Physiological and physical variables were measured in two different periods (morning and evening) of a time interval for (3) days. The  physiological measurements included Aspartate transaminase (AST), Alanine transaminase (ALT), Gamma glutamyl Tran peptidase (Gamma GT), Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatinine Cayenne's (CK), Thyrotropin Stimulating Hormone (TSH), tertionethione(T3), cortisol, heart rate Pulse(HRP) ,Systolic Blood Pressure(SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP). The fitness measurements included set up, push up, flexibility trunk, long jump from stability and speed.  The results showed that there was a difference in the Thyrotropin Stimulating Hormone (TSH)  between the two periods, as the values were (16.61 ml in the morning and 9.47 ml in the evening) and  showed that there were differences in the value of systolic blood (93.43 mmhg in the morning, 112mmhg in the evening), and  showed that there were differences in the value of diastolic blood pressure and their values (62 mmhg in the morning vs 72 mmhg in the evening). The results also showed that there were differences in the set up test between the two times (evening and morning periods) as the test values were (47.57 repetitions/ min in the morning and 36.86 repetitions/ min in the evening) and difference in the push up test as the test values were (35.57 repetitions in the morning and 26.86 repetitions in the evening). In the flexibility test the values were (20.86 cm in the morning and 16.00 cm in the evening), and showed significant difference in speed test values (6.18  asecond in the morning, 7.47 a second in the evening). While the result did not indicate a statistically different in Other indicators (muscle fatigue variables, cortisol, tropodotronin, heart rate pulse, and jump test) between the morning and evening periods. The researchers recommended to pay attention to times of ideal measurement to test physiological and physical levels of the players.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Keywords


الكلمات المفتاحية: الإيقاع الحيوي، المستوى الفسيولوجي، لاعبات العدو. Dynamic Rhythm, Physiological Level, Female Runners.

References


Abdel Fattah, A. (2004). Physiology of training and sport. First Edition. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.

Abdulla, A. & Mohammed, K. (1998). Physiology of endocrine and hormonal functions. National Book House. Libya: Benghazi.

Ahmed, B. (2014). Effect of contrast Circadian Rhythm in Some Functional and Pyramidal Indicators in Long Distance Athletes. Journal of Sports Science. 7( 20) , 94-109.

Alessandra, D., Claudia, B., Arrigo, G., Marina, P., Giovanni, F., Giuseppe, C., Fabio, P. & Paolo, B. (2013). Time of Day – Effects on Motor Coordination and Reactive Strength in Elite Athletes and Untrained Adolescents. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine.12 (182),189.

Al-Hazza, H. (1997). Biological rhythm: guidance for athletes. The Mathematical Sciences Science Magazine. Bahrain :Arab Federation of Sports Medicine,.

Anirudha, D. & Atul, M. (2011). To Analyze the Circadian Rhythm on Leg Explosive Power: Strength Endurance and Flexibility of Male Physical Education Trainees. Indian Journal of Movement Education and Exercises Sciences (IJMEES). 1( 1),33.

Bastouisi, A. (1999). Foundations and theories of sports training. Cairo :Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi.

Beni Melhem, M. & Alkour, A. (2011). Effect of measurement for the morning and evening periods in improving some physical characteristics and physiological variables in volleyball players. Scientific Journal of Physical Education Sciences. 19 (2). 72.

Bougard, C., Bessot, N., Moussay, S., Sesboüé, B., &Gauthier A. (2009). Effect of waking time and breakfast intake prior to evalution of physicial performance in the early morning. Cronobiology International. 26(2), 307-323.

Briswalter, J., Bieuzen, F., Giacomoni, M., Tricot, V.& Falgairette, G. (2007). Morning to evening differences in oxygen uptake kinetics in short-duration cycling exercise. Chronobiology International Journal. 24 (3), 495-506.

Chittababu, B. (2013). Time of effect on antra aural temperature and grip strength among handball players. International Journal of Current Life Science. 3(2),14-16.

Dahab, Y., Bureka, M., & Abdul Hamid, G. (2001). Encyclopedia of Biomechanics. Part II, Knowledge facility - Alexandria.

Dahab, Y., Bureka, M., & Abdul Hamid, G.(1995). Encyclopedia of Biomechanics. Part I, Knowledge facility - Alexandria.

Dulaimi, N. (2011). Selections in motor learning. Najaf: Dar Al Diaa for printing and design.

Emek, C., Emine, K., Mehmet, Z. O & Caner, C. (2016). The Effect of Circadian Rhythm on Some Physical and Physiological Parameters in Male Taekwondo Athletes Pamukkale. Journal of Sport Sciences, 7(1), 12-24.

Fayed, A. (2000). Field and track contests from a global perspective (compare continents men - women). Third Scientific Conference. Cairo: Faculty of Physical Education for Girls.

Guariglia D., Pereira L., Dias J., Pereira H., Menacho M., Silva D., Cyrino E. & Cardoso J. (2011). Time-of-Day Effect on Hip Flexibility Associated with the Modified Sit-and-Reach Test in Males. Int J Sports Med, 32, 947–95.

Hamoudat, M. (2004). The effect of the dynamic rhythm on some primitive, emotional and mental variables for the students of the Faculty of Physical Education for ages (18-22) years. Unpublished PhD thesis, Faculty of Physical Education, Mosul University, Iraq.

Jourkesh, M, Bita M, Iraj S & Ali O. (2011). The Effects of time of day on Physical fitness Performance in college aged men. Annals of Biological Research, 2 (2) , 435-440.

Kaddoumi, A. (2016) The effect of daily biometric rhythm on the timing of fitness training for students of police and military colleges, research before publication. Arab Journal for Security Studies and Training,- Saudi Arabia: Naif Arab University for Security Sciences.

Kline, C., Durstine, J., Davis, J., Moore, T., Devlin, T., Zielinski, M. & Youngstedt S. (2007). Circadian variation in swim performance. J. Appl. Physiol. 102(2), 641-649.

Manfredini, R., Manfredini, F., Fersini, C.& Conconi, F. (1998). Circadian Rhythms, Athletic Performance and Jet Lag .Br J Sports Med. 32(2), 101-106.

Rahnama, N., Sajjadi, N., Bambaeichi, E., Sadeghipour, H. R., Daneshjoo ,H &Nazary,B. (2009). Diurnal variation on the performance of soccer-specific skills. World Journal of Sport Science. 2(1), 27-30.

Reilly, T., Atkinson, G., Edwards, B., Waterhouse, J., Farrelly, K., Fairhurst, E. (2007). Diurnal variation in temperature Mental and physical performance and tasks specifically related to football (soccer). Chronobiology International. 24(3), 507–519.

Riley, T., Atkinson, G., Edwards, B., Waterhouse, J., Fearfully, K.& Fairhurst, E. (2007). Diurnal variation in temperature ,mental and physical performance. and tasks specifically related to football (soccer). Chronobiolint, 24 (3), 507-19.

Riley, T., Atkinson, G. & Budget R. (2010). Effects of temazepam on physiological and performance variable following a westerly flight across five time zones. Journal of sports science. 15,62.

Riley, T. & Bambaeichi E. (2009). Methodological issues in studies of rhythms in human performance. Biological Rhythm Research. 34:321-36.

Riley, T., Robinson, G. & Minors, T. ( 2010). Some circulatory responses to exercise at different times of day .Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 16, 477-482.

Saadi, S. (2007). The physical and psychological rhythm of some of the physical. psychological and psychological variables of the national team in the Gymnastic, unpublished master thesis, Faculty of Sport, Diyala University.

Salah, A. (2018). High Liver Enzymes, Article Online, https://mawdoo3.com.

Youssef, N. (2016). The Effect of Physical and Psychological Bhythm Courses on Health Doctrine. Journal of Human Sciences. 27, pp. 407




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35682/831

Published by
MUTAH UNIVERSITY