بناء مستويات معيارية لبعض القياسات الجسمية ذات العلاقة بمؤشرات الصحة لدى طلبة جامعة البلقاء التطبيقية/ كلية الزرقاء الجامعية
Abstract
ملخص
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع القياسات الجسمية (مؤشر كتلة الجسم، محيط الخصر، محيط الورك والعلاقة بينهما، مساحة سطح الجلد، معدل التمثيل الغذائي وقت الراحة)، كذلك التعرف إلى نسبة القابلية للسمنة ومدى توفر عوامل خطورة للإصابة بالمتلازمة الايضية، كما هدفت إلى بناء مستويات معيارية لمؤشر كتلة الجسم ومساحة سطح الجسم ونسبة محيط الخصر لمحيط الحوض والتمثيل الغذائي خلال الراحة لدى طلبة كلية الزرقاء الجامعية/ جامعة البلقاء التطبيقية بصفتها قياسات ذات علاقة بمؤشرات الصحة. وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (769) طالباً وطالبة بنسبة وصلت إلى (44.2%) من مجتمع الدراسة، وقد تم اختيارها بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة، أجريت القياسات خلال العام الدراسي 2017/2016 وأظهرت النتائج متوسطات العمر، والطول، والوزن، ومؤشر كتلة الجسم، ومساحة سطح الجسم، ونسبة محيط الوسط لمحيط الحوض، والتمثيل الغذائي خلال الراحة على التوالي للذكور( 20.10نة، 1.76 م، 74.92 كغم،24.1 كغم/م2، 1.90م، 0.88، 1752.9 سعره / يوميا(، وللإناث (19.69سنة، 1.61م، 56.19 كغم،21.6 كغم/م2، 1.58م، 0.81، 1309 سعره / يوميا)، وتبين أن نسبة القابلية للسمنة وتوفر عوامل خطورة للإصابة بالمتلازمة الأيضية تراوحت على التوالي لدى الذكور 28.6% زيادة وزن و10.7% سمنة ومحيط الخصر أكبر من (100)سم بنسبة 14)%( وبالنسبة للإناث 15)%) زيادة وزن و(002%) سمنة ومحيط الخصر أكبر من 88)سم) بنسبة 5)%) وقد أمكن من بناء مستويات معيارية للمتغيرات المذكورة لطلبة الكلية وقد أوصى الباحث بإجراء دراسات مشابهه على عينات اكبر تشمل كافة طلبة كليات جامعة البلقاء التطبيقية.
Constructing Standard Levels of Some Body Measurements Related to Health Indicators for the Students of Al - Balqa Applied University / Zarqa University College
Abstract
This study reported anthropometric measurements of body mass index, body circumferences such as waist and hip, skin surface area, as well as metabolism rate during rest for students of Al-Balqa Applied University/ Zarqa University College. The students' susceptibility to obesity and risk factors of metabolic syndrome were evaluated. Thus, standards levels of body mass index, body surface area, waist circumference ratio to pelvic circumference, and metabolism during rest were correlated with health indicators. The sample of the study consisted of (769) male and female students which constituted (44.2 %) of the study population and was chosen by a simple random method. The results of measurements, which were taken during the 2016/2017 academic year, showed that the average age, height, weight, body mass index, body surface area, midsection to pelvic circumference, and metabolism during rest respectively are (20.10) years, 1.76 m, 74.92 kg, 24.1 kg / m2, 1.90 m, 0.88, 1752.9 kcal / day, respectively for males, and (19.69) years, 1.61 m, 56.19 kg, 21.6 kg / m2, 1.58 m, 0.81, 1309 kcal / day, respectively for females. Furthermore, it was found that the percentages of overweight, susceptibility to obesity and the availability of risk factors for developing metabolic syndrome were 28.6%, 10.7% and 14% (waist circumference > 100 cm), respectively, for male students and 15%, 002% and 5% (waist circumference > 88 cm), respectively, for female students. It has been possible to establish standard levels for these variables. The researcher recommended conducting similar study on a larger sample that includes all students of Al-Balqa Applied University.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35682/423
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