تحولات الموقف الإسرائيلي تجاه الأزمة السورية 2011 – 2017

أحمد خليف العفيف

Abstract


تهدف الدراسة إلى بحث التحــــــــــــولات الطارئــــــــــة على الموقــــــــف الإســــــــــــــرائيلي من الأزمـــــــــــــة الســــــــــــــورية (2011م– 2017م) التي جاءت نتيجة لتعقيدات مواقف أطراف الصراع وما خلفته من إشكالية أمام إسرائيل في تصور الوضع النهائي بما ينسجم مع مصالحها الاستراتيجية، مما جعلها تتعامل مع الأزمة منذ البداية بشكل تكتيكي، وفقاً لما تفرضه المستجدات.
لذا خضع الموقف الإسرائيلي من الأزمة لعدة تحولات، تأثرت إلى حدٍ كبير بتطور أحداثها، المرتبط بمجموعة المتغيرات الدولية والإقليمية المتداخلة معها. حيث تراوح هذا الموقف ما بين حالة الصمت والغموض والتدخل المحدود أحياناً خلال السنوات الأولى من الأزمة، والاكتفاء بالاعتماد على الولايات المتحدة في حماية مصالحها، والتحرك العسكري المباشر بعد التدخل الروسي عام (2015م)، لمواجهة الأخطار التي تهدد أمنها القومي، ممثلة بشكل رئيسي بتنامي النفوذ الإيراني من جهة حدودها الشمالية.

Israeli Position Shifts Toward the Syrian Crisis 2011 – 2017


The study aims at examining the urgent changes in the Israeli position from the Syrian crisis (2011-2017) which came as a result of the complexities of the positions of the conflicting parties to the conflict and the problems it left for Israel in visualizing the final status in line with its strategic interests. This made Israel deal with the crisis from the beginning in a tactical manner, and according to the updates imposed.
Thus, the Israeli position on the crisis has undergone several transformations, influenced to a large extent by the development of its events, which is linked to the set of international and regional changes intertwined with it. This position ranged between the state of ambiguity, and sometimes limited intervention during the first years of the crisis, and the sufficiency of relying on the United States to protect its interests, and direct military action after the Russian intervention in 2015, to confront the threats to its national security, represented mainly by the growing of the Iranian controlling power from its northern border.

Keywords


الأزمة السورية، الأمن القومي الإسرائيلي، الموقف الإسرائيلي. The Syrian crisis, Israeli national security, Israeli position.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35682/1923

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MUTAH UNIVERSITY