الاحتياجات التدريبية اللازمة لمعلمي المرحلة الأساسية العليا بالعاصمة عمان في ضوء متطلبات اقتصاد المعرفة من وجهة نظرهم

عثمان ناصر منصور, محمد عودة عنيزان

Abstract


هدفت الدراسة للكشف عن الاحتياجات التدريبية اللازمة لمعلمي المرحلة الأساسية العليا في ضوء متطلبات اقتصاد المعرفة من وجهة نظرهم، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، كما تم تطوير استبانة للاحتياجات التدريبية، وقد اشتملت على خمسة مجالات هي: (تخطيط التدريس، تنفيذ التدريس، التقويم والاختبارات، المهارات الحياتية والمهنية، استخدام التكنولوجيا)، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (341) معلمًا ومعلمة.
أشارت أهم النتائج إلى أن الاحتياجات التدريبية اللازمة لمعلمي المرحلة الأساسية العليا في ضوء متطلبات اقتصاد المعرفة من وجهة نظرهم جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة في جميع مجالات الاستبانةعدا مجال التقويم والاختبارات والذي جاء بدرجة احتياج متوسطة. كما توصلت الدراسة إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الاحتياجات التدريبية تعزى لمتغيري الجنس والتخصص بالنسبة للمعلمين. ولكن الدراسة أظهرت وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا في الاحتياجات التدريبية تعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة ولصالح فئة (أقل من 5 سنوات). وفي ضوء النتائج أوصت الدراسة بإعادة النظر في وضع البرامج التدريبية للمعلمين وطرق تحديدها في مجالات تخطيط التدريس وتنفيذه وتقويمه وأهم المهارات المهنية والحياتية للمعلم.

The Necessary Training Needs for the Teachers of the Upper Basic Stage in the Capital Amman in the Light of the Requirements of the Knowledge Economy from their Perspective

Abstract
The study aims at uncovering the necessary training needs for teachers of the higher basic stage in light of the requirements of the knowledge economy from their perspective. To Achieve the objective of the study, the survey descriptive approach was used, and a questionnaire was developed for training needs, including five areas (teaching planning, teaching implementation, evaluation and tests, life and professional skills, and the use of technology). The study sample consists of 341 teachers.
The most important results indicated that the training needs for upper basic stage teachers in light of the requirements of the knowledge economy from their point of view were high in all areas of the questionnaire except in the domain of evaluation and testing, which came with a medium need degree. The study also shows that there are no statistically significant differences in training needs due to variables of gender and specialization for teachers. However, the study shows that there are statistically significant differences in training needs due to the variable of years of experience in favor of the category (less than 5 years). In the light of the results, the study recommended reconsidering the development of training programs for teachers and the methods of determining them in the fields of teaching planning, implementation and evaluation, and the most important professional and life skills for teachers.

Keywords


الاحتياجات التدريبية، معلمي المرحلة الأساسية، اقتصاد المعرفة. Training Needs, Basic Stage Teachers, Knowledge Economy

References


Abu Abed, M. (2010). Effective Traning and Professional Trainer. Irbid: House of Al-Amal.

Abu Al-Nasr, M. (2009). Stages of the Training Process: Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation of Training Programs. Cairo: Arab Group for Training and Publishing.

Abu Sneina, O. (2014). Degree of the Commitment of Teachers of Social Studies in the Higher Basic Stage to the National Standards for Teacher Professional Development from their Principals at UNRWA Schools in Jordan, An-Najah University Journal for Research (Humanities), (4) 28,790-741.

Al-Azzawi, F. & Al-Hashemi, A. (2007). Curriculum and knowledge Economy. Amman: House of the March for Publishing and Distribution.

Al-Azzawi, N. (2006). Administrative Training. Amman: Al-Yazouri Scientific House for Publication and Distribution.

Al-Deeb, Ibrahim & Al-Hayali, Walid. (2015). Training in Educational Institutions: Strategies for their Modernization and Activation. Amman: Academic Book Center.

Al-Dulaimi, Taha & Al-Hashemi, Abdulrahman. (2008). Knowledge-Economy at Al-Mutamayez School. Oman: Arab Society for Management and Knowledge.

Al-Khatib, W. (2010). Training Needs for Music Education Teachers in the State of Kuwait in light of the knowledge Economy. (Unpublished master's thesis), Yarmouk University, Jordan.

Al-Kubaisi, A. (2010). Administrative and Security Training is a Contemporary Vision for the Twenty-first Century. Riyadh: Naif Arab University for Security Sciences.

AL-Madani, F. (2017). Assessment of Training Needs for Teaching at the Elementary Schools in Saudi Arabia. Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 20 (3), 50 – 62.

Al-Najjar, Neda. (2012). The Role of Human Resources Management in the Information Industry in light of the knowledge Economy: a case study (Unpublished master’s thesis), Islamic University, Gaza.

Al-Nisour, Ziad. (2017). The Teacher We Want: The Teacher of the Third Millennium. Amman: Academics House for Publishing and Distribution.

Al-Samir, Ali. (2015). Role of the Information Specialists in Moving Towards a knowledge-Economy. The 26th Scientific Conference of the Arab Federation for Libraries and Information, Amman.

Al-Sayed, Yaseen. (2006). Cosmic Revolution and the Information Collector: Toward Postmodernity. Lebanon: Middle East Affairs.

Al-Taani, . (2007). Contemporary Management Training: House of the Maseera for Publishing and Distribution.

Al-Taani, H. (2007). Training, Concept, and Activities. Amman: Sunrise House for Publishing and Distribution.

Agha, H. (2019). Training Needs of Secondary School Teachers in light of the Necessary Competencies to Take Care of Outstanding Students. An-Najah National University, (Humanities), 33(6), 1032-989.

Ammar, H. (2000). Facing Globalization in Education and Culture. Cairo: Arab House Book Library.

Annab, R. (2016). The Training Needs of Mathematics Teachers in the Upper Basic Stage According to Their Future Roles in light of the knowledge Economy (Unpublished master’s thesis), The Hashemite University, Jordan.

AkhoIrchida, A. (2013). Training Needs for Arabic language Teachers at the Secondary Level in Light of the Knowledge Economy from Their Point of View (Unpublished master’s thesis), Amman Arab University, Jordan.

Ayesh, M. (2008). Educational Administration. Amman: House of Thought.

Beaudion, M. (2004). The Instructor's Changing Role in Distance Education. The American Journal of Distance Education' 4(3) 23-37.

Brinkley, I. (2006). Defining the Knowledge Economy. London: The Work Foundation.

David, G. (2016). From Credentialism to the Practice of Learning: Reconceptualising Learning for the Knowledge Economy. Insinuate Of Education, University Of London, United Kingdom, and Policy Futures in Education, 2 (83): 25 – 42.

Hiten, B (2003). Methods and Teaching use Of Training Public Enterprise Manager. International Center for Public Enterprise.

Johnston, S. (2007). The Training Needs of Teachers and School Psychologists. Eric, chcg 537690.

Mahrouq, Maher. (2009). The Tole of the Knowledge Economy in Developing Cultural Capabilities. A working Paper Submitted to the National Workshop, the Arab Labor Organization, Damascus.

Mede, E., &Isik, M. (2016). The Needs of Primary English Teachers for an In-Service Teacher Training Program. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI), 7 (2), 1 – 30.

Motaman, M. (2004). The Role of the Jordanian Education System in Progress Towards a Knowledge Economy and Teacher’s Message. Journal of Educational Sciences, 43 (1) 17-31.

Najm, A. (2005). Knowledge Management: Concepts, Strategies, and Processes. Amman: Warraq Publishing and Distribution.

Powell, W. & Snellman, K. (2004). The Knowledge Economy. Annual Review of Sociology, 30, 199 – 220.

Rahman, F., Jumani, N., Akhter, Y., Chisthi, S. & Ajmal, M. (2011) Relationship BetweenTraining of Teachers and Effectiveness Teaching. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2 (4), 150 – 160.

Shah, D. (2017). Training Needs Assessment of Heads of Islamabad Model Schools. Performance Improvement Journal, 56(3), 19-27.

Shawq, M. & Saeed, M. (2001). The Teacher of the Twenty-first Century: Selection, Preparation, and Development in Light of Islamic Trends. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Tourabi.

Shehata, H. (2012). Towards A new Culture for Teachers for Professional Development and Educational Rehabilitation. Cairo: Arab World House.

Sheikh, O. (2002). The Milestone We Want for the Twenty-First Century. Amman: Abdul Hameed Shoman Foundation.

Skarneh, B. (2011). Analysis and Identification of Training Needs. Amman: Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing and Distribution.

Stols, G. Ferreira, R., Palser, A., Olivier, W., Venter, S. &Vandermerwa, A. (2015). Perceptions and Needs for South African Mathematics Teachers Concerning Their Use of Technology for Instruction. South African Journal of Education, 35 (4), 1-13.

Suleiman, Jamal. (2009). Knowledge Economy. Oman: Alyazuri House for Publishing and Distribution.

Tutelian, M. (2006). Knowledge Economy Indicators and the Status of Women in Their Development, Arab institute for training and research in statistics (Aitrs), Lebanon.

Electronic References:

Miqdadi, Omar. (2017). Education Development in Jordan. Http://www.ammonnews.net/ index.php? Page = article & id = 339766

Sally, B. A. (2008). Effective Programs for Training Agricultural Teacher on the Use of Technology. Available at www.bls.gov/hom/htm. Retrieved on 01/12/2019.

The Arab Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (ALECSO, 2019). The 11th Conference of Arab Ministers of Education. Http: //www.alecso.org/nsite/ar/newscat/506. Retrieved on 01/12/ 2019.

UNESCO. (2015). World Education Conference: Incheon Declaration - Education 2030, Incheon, South Korea.

Http://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000233245-ara. Retrieved on 01/12/ 2019.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35682/1921

Published by
MUTAH UNIVERSITY