فاعلية برنامج إرشادي معرفي سلوكي في تنمية تقدير الذات وخفض القلق المعمم لدى عينة من الطلبة الصم في الأردن

جهاد سليمان القرعان, زينب طه القطاونه

Abstract


هدفت الدراسة الحالية التحقق من فاعلية برنامج إرشادي معرفي سلوكي في تنمية تقدير الذات وخفض القلق المعمم لدى عينة من الطلبة الصم في الأردن. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم اختيار عينة تكونت من (20) طالباً وطالبة كان اختيارهم بالطريقة القصدية من مدرسة (التربية الخاصة الثانوية المختلطة في محافظة الكرك)، وتم توزيعهم عشوائياً إلى مجموعتين: تجريبية (10) من الطلاب والطالبات، وضابطة (10) من الطلاب والطالبات وتم استخدام مقياس تقدير الذات ومقياس القلق المعمم بعد التأكد من الخصائص السيكومترية لكل منهما، كما تم إعداد برنامج معرفي سلوكي تكون من (17) جلسة، وأظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة لصالح المجموعة التجريبية في مستوى تقدير الذات والقلق المعمم، مما يشير إلى فاعلية البرنامج الإرشادي في تنمية تقدير الذات وخفض القلق المعمم لدى الطلبة الصم, وتم إعادة تطبيق المقياسين تتبعياً على أفراد المجموعة التجريبية بعد شهر واحد، ولم تظهر النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين التطبيقين البعدي والتتبعي، مما يشير إلى بقاء أثر البرنامج الإرشادي. وقد أوصت الدراسة في تدريب معلمي الطلبة الصم على البرنامج المستخدم من أجل الحد من حالات القلق ورفع مستوى تقدير الذات لدى طلبتهم.

The Effectiveness of a Cognitive-Behavioral Counseling Program in Developing Self-Esteem and Reducing Generalized Anxiety Level Among Deaf students in Al-Karak Governorate

Abstract
The present study aimed to verify the effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral counseling program in developing self-esteem and reducing generalized anxiety among a sample of deaf students in Jordan. To achieve the goal of the study, a sample involving 20 male and female students was selected, who were intentinoally chosen from the Special Education Mixed-Gender Secondary Education School in Al-Karak Governorate, and they were distributed randomly into two groups: experimental group with 10 male and female students, and control group with 10 male and female students. The self-esteem scale and the generalized anxiety scale were used after confirming the psychometric characteristics of both of them, and a a cognitive-behavioral program consisting of 17 sessions was prepared. The results showed statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in favor of the experimental group in the level of self-esteem and generalized anxiety, which indicates the effectiveness of the counseling program in developing self-esteem and reducing generalized anxiety among deaf students. The two scales were re-applied sequentially to the members of the experimental group after one month, and the results did not show statistically significant differences between the post and the follow-up applications, which indicates that the impact of the counselling program remains. The study recommended that the teachers of deaf students should be trained on the program used in order to reduce anxiety and raise the level of self-esteem of their students.

Keywords


برنامج معرفي سلوكي، تقدير الذات، القلق المعمم، الطلبة الصم، الأردن. Cognitive-Behavioral Program, Self-Esteem, Generalized Anxiety, Deaf Students, Jordan

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35682/1864

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