دور المؤسسة الكنسية في تمويل الحملات الصليبية خلال الفترة (488-648 هـ/1095-1250م)

سعد خليل الشعيبات, محمود الرويضي

Abstract


يعتبر التيار الديني من أهم عناصر دعم الحملات الصليبية التي توجهت إلى الشرق الإسلامي عام 487هـ/ 1095م، حيث مولت الكنيسة الصليبيين طوال فترة وجودهم بشتى الطرق والأساليب، وكان هذا التمويل مشتركاً بين الكنيستين الغربية والشرقية، وقد تنوع أسلوب تمويل ودعم الكنيسة للصليبيين بين كل حملة، والحملة التي بعدها، حيث كان هذا الدعم معتمداً على حجم المكتسبات التي تتوقعها الكنيسة من هذا التمويل، وقد أثمر بحث الكنيسة عن مصادر مالية لدعمها ودعم الحملات الصليبية في نهاية المطاف إلى خلق منظمات عسكرية دُمج فيها بين شخصية الراهب والفارس والتي كانت تقاتل إلى جانب الجنود الصليبيين بتمويل ذاتي ناتج عن القوى الاقتصادية الكبيرة التي وصلت لها هذه المنظمات.





The Role of the Church in Financing the Crusades during the Period (488-648 AH/ 1095-1250AD)


The religious discourse is considered as one of the most important elements that supported the Crusades campaigns in the Islamic East in 487 AH / 1095 CE. The Church funded the Crusaders throughout their existence in various ways and methods. This funding was shared between the Western and Eastern Churches. The way the church financed and supported the Crusaders varied from one campaign to another, as this support was dependent on the size of the gains that the church expects from this funding. The church's search for financial resources to support it and support the Crusades eventually resulted in the creation of military organizations in which a companation happened between the personality of the monk and the knight who was fighting alongside the Crusader soldiers with self-financing resulting from the great economic powers that these organizations reached for.

Keywords


التمويل، الحملات الصليبية، المؤسسة الكنسية. Religious current, Crusades campaigns, church, Crusaders, self-financing.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35682/1844

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