مدى ممارسة معلمي المرحلة الأساسية لمهارات تنمية التفكير الناقد واتجاهاته وأساليبه من وجهة نظر المعلمين أنفسهم

يوسف ذياب المجالي, ديما يوسف المجالي

Abstract


هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على ممارسة معلمي المرحلة الأساسية في تنمية التفكير الناقد واتجاهاته وأساليبه من جهة نظر المعلمين أنفسهم، دراسة ميدانية شملت قصبة مديرية التربية والتعليم محافظة الكرك، ولتحقيق هدف هذه الدراسة تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي وذلك بتطبيق استبانة تكونت من (40) فقرة كأداة لجمع البيانات موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات: (مهارات التفكيـر الناقد، واتجاهـات التفكيـر الناقد، والأسـاليب المعززة للتفكير الناقد) وتم التأكد من صدقها وثباتها، وتم تطبيقها على عينه قدرت بــ (300) معلما ومعلمة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى إيجابيات ممارسة معلمي المرحلةالأساسية في تنمية مهارات التفكير الناقد واتجاهاته وأساليبه، وبوزن نسبي (84.38) بدرجة مرتفعة، كما توصلت لعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في المجالات الثلاثة لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي عدا المجال الأول ولصالح الإناث، في حين أكدت الدراسة عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير الخبرة, وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى طرح بعض التوصيات ذات الصلة لذوي الاختصاص والمهتمين والباحثين أهمها بعقد دورات تدريبية لتنمية التفكير الناقد على مستوى المراحل الدراسية وتركيزها على المناهج المدرسية، وإجراء دراسات متشابهة في مناطق تعليمية أخرى.

The Extent of The Practicing the Primary School Teachers in Developing Critical Thinking Skills, Its Directions and It's Method from The Point of View of The Teachers Themselves


Abstract
This study aimed to identify the extent of the practicing the primary school teachers in developing critical thinking skills, it's directions and it's methods from the point of view the teachers themselves, a field study included the Kasbah of the Directorate of Education in Karak Governorate, to achieve the aim of this study, the descriptive approach was used by applying a questionnaire consisting of (40) paragraphs as a tool for collecting the data distributed in three areas: (skills of critical thinking, directions of critical thinking, and the methods that enhance critical thinking). And its honesty and reliability were confirmed, and it was applied to a sample of 300 male and female teachers, the study reached to the positives of practicing the primary stage teachers in developing critical thinking skills, it's directions and it's methods, with a relative weight (84.38) with a high degree, and with the absence of the statistically significant differences in the three areas of the gender variable except the first field and in favor of females,while the study confirmed the absence of the statistically significant differences attributable to the variable of experience, the study concluded to offer some relevant recommendations for those with specialization and interest and researchers, and the most important is to which is to hold training courses to develop the critical thinking at the level of academic levels and to focus on school curricula, and to conduct similar studies in other educational areas .

Keywords


معلمو المرحلة الأساسية، مهارات التفكير الناقد. primary school teachers, critical thinking skills

References


References:

Abu Daf, M. (2007). Introduction to Islamic Education, Afaq Library, Gaza.

Abu Daf, M. & Mansour, N. (2011). The Role of tThe University Professor in Enhancing the Curriculum of Sound Thinking for His Students in the Light of Islamic Standards. Journal of the Islamic University (Series of Humanities), Volume Nineteen, First Issue: 67-133. Gaza, Palestine.

Abu Hamdan, J (2006). The Level of Scientific Thinking Among Students of The Higher Basic Education Stage and Its Relationship to Some Personal and Scholastic Factors. PhD Thesis (unpublished), Faculty of Educational Sciences - University of Jordan.

Al-Atoum, A. & Al-Jarrah, A & Bechara, T. (2006). Development of Thinking Skills, Amman: Dar Al-Masirah.

Ali, A. (2010). The effect of the use of reciprocal teaching in engineering education on developing some critical thinking skills and the orientation towards engineering among middle school students and the survival of their learning impact ", studies in curricula and teaching methods, Egypt, No. 154.

Al-Bakr, R. (2002). Development of Thinking Through the School Curriculum, 1st edition. Riyadh: Al-Rushd Library.

Al-Harbi, A. (2009). The Effectiveness of A Proposed Training Program for History Teachers in Developing Critical Thinking Skills And Academic Achievement Among Their Students. Unpublished PhD thesis, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia.

Al-Jabr, L. & Hajj Omar, S. (2018). Critical Thinking Skills in the Activities Iincluded in the Book of Chemistry for the Third Grade of Secondary in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Educational Journal, College of Education, King Saud University, 3(127), 123- 164.

Al-Khaldi, H. (2006). Effectiveness of the decision-making strategy in teaching sciences on achievement and critical thinking among middle school pupils in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Journal of Scientific Education, Egypt, 8(3), 101-120.

Al-Masry, Q. (2003). Teaching Thinking in Social Studies. 2nd e, Irbid: Rozana Press.

Al-Massad, I. (1997). Social studies teachers' Knowledge of the Critical Thinking Skills and the extent of their practice of it. Unpublished Master Thesis, Yarmouk University.

Al-megaiseeb, A (2006). Teaching Critical Thinking. Riyadh: Knowledge House for Publishing and Distribution

Al-Nahar, T. (1996). School practices & the development of thinking and innovation. Seminar “The Role of School, Family and Society in Promoting Innovation”, College of Education - Qatar University, 25-28.

Al-Salami, A (2009). Intellectual Openness and its Reality and Controls, Journal of Fundamentals and Consequences, 1, 201-258.

Al-Sanafi, S. (2008). Social teachers' knowledge and their Critical Thinking Skills and the Extent of their Sympathy for them from their Viewpoint in the Hawalli educational region, Kuwait, studies, educational sciences, volume (35), annex, pp. 684-696.

Al-Surur, N. (1998). Raising The Distinguished and Talented. Amman: Dar Al-Fikr:.

Al-Youssef, R (2018). The Motivation for Achievement of Graduate Students at The University of Jordan in Light of a Number of Variables. Educational Sciences Studies. 45(2), 360 - 373.

Al-Ziadiyat, M. & Al-Awamra, M. (2009), Extent of Ownership of History Study Teachers at the Salt Education Directorate for Critical Thinking Skills, Al-Manara, 15(3), 181-201.

Bakheet, Kh. (2000). The Effectiveness of a Proposed Program in Learning Home Economics in Developing Critical Thinking and Academic Achievement for Prep School Students. Twelfth Scientific Conference entitled Curricula Education and thinking development. The Egyptian Association for Curricula and Teaching Methods, Volume 1: 133-155.

Brayer, B. (1987). "Development a scope and sequence for think skills instruction" . Education Leadership, 45(7,.

Chiodo, J. & Sai, M. (1997). Secondary school teachers perspectives of teaching critical thinking in social studies classes in the Republic of China ".The Journal of social studies review , 21(3), – 12.

Fahim, M. (2001). Child & thinking skills in kindergarten and primary school. (First Edition), Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.

Habib, M. (2003). Modern Trends in Teaching Thinking: Futur Strategies for the New Millennium, Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr.

Hamarneh, A & Al-Shwaheen,S. (2017) The Degree to Which Arabic Teachers Possessed The Upper Basic Stage in The Education of Bani Kinana For The Skills of Critical Thinking and The Degree of Their Practice of it. Journal of the Union of Arab Universities for Education and Psychology. 50(2), 243- 286.

Ibn Majah, Al-H. (W.D) Sunan Ibn Majah, investigation (Muhammad Abdel-Baqi), Beirut: Arab Biology Books House Press,.

Jarwan, F. (1999). Teaching Education. Al Ain: University Book House.

Jarwan, F. (2009). Teaching Education: Concepts and Applications. Jordan: Dar Al-Fikr,

Khreisheh, A. (2001). The Level of Contribution of History Teachers at the Secondary Stage in Developing the Skills of Critical and Creative Thinking among their Students. Journal of the Educational Research Center, Qatar University, issue nineteen, tenth year: 13-42.

Nofal, M. (2011). Differences in Learning Motivation Based on The Theory of Self-Determination Among A Sample of Students of The Faculties of Educational Sciences in Jordanian universities. An-Najah Journal of Science and Humanities Research, 25 (2), 277-308.

Nofel, M. & Suaefan, M. (2011). Incorporating Thinking Skills in The Academic Content. Amman: House of the March for Publishing, Distribution and Printing.

Saadeh, J. (2012). Teaching Thinking Skills (with hundreds of practical examples), Amman: Dar Al-Shorouk,.

Saadeh, J. (2015). Thinking skills. Amman: Al Masirah House for Publishing and Distribution.

Suliman, A (2006). The Critical Thinking And Its Relationship to Intelligence, Motivation for Achievement, Subject of Control, And Type of Education for a Sample of High School Students. Educational and Social Studies, College of Education, 12 (3), 119-146.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35682/1724

Published by
MUTAH UNIVERSITY