The "Khawarej" Term in the Speeches and the Interviews of His Majesty King Abdullah II in the International Forums and its Historical Aspects and the Western Opinion of it

سليمان سالم جويعد الصرايره

Abstract


مصطلح الخوارج في خطابات ولقاءات جلالة الملك عبد الله الثاني في المحافل الدولية

وبعدها التاريخي والرأي الغربي فيها

  

ملخص

يعتبر التطرف اليوم من المشاكل التي تطورت في منطقتنا وساهمت في تدميرها، وفي ظل ثورات الربيع العربي، والتدهور الإقتصادي برز التطرف بصورته الأكثر دموية، وغرر وجذب إليه مجموعة من شباب أمتنا، وتغلفوا بأغلفة دينية ونصوصا من الكتاب والسنة، فكانت فتنتهم تزداد يوما بعد يوم.

ومع أحداث سوريا والعراق أختلطت الأوراق ولم يعد هؤلاء مجموعة عصابات تضرب هنا وهناك فقد أصبح لهم جيوش ودول وأسلحة وأقتصاد بالملايين، وتشرد الملايين، وأصبحوا يتمددون في  كل البلاد التي تعتريها الفوضى.

فأصبحت الحاجة ماسة بل ضرورية لمجموعة جهود رسمية وشعبية لمقاومة هذا الداء على جميع الأصعدة، وخاصة من زعماء الأمة.

تناولت هذه الدراسة خطابات جلالة الملك الأردني عبد الله الثاني، التي توضح جهود جلالته في محاربة التطرف واستخدامه لمصطلح الخوارج على وجه الخصوص، ومحاولة فهم المشكلة في بُعدها التاريخي وبُعدها المعاصر الحديث، وتشخيص تسميتها حتى تتمايز الصفوف، وفي هذه الدراسة آثرنا أن نكتب بشكل تفصيلي عن وضع هذا الفرقة (الخوارج) من حيث النشأة، وما ورد فيها في ديننا من أحاديث ثابتة، فكان هذا الفصل الأول.

أما الفصل الثاني فقد سلطنا الضوء على النشوء المعاصر وبشكل متدرج حول مجموعة الأفكار التي نشأت قبل70 عاما عند مجموعة من الجماعات الإسلامية لتصل إلى مرحلة التطرف الخارجي المعاصر الذي نعيشه اليوم.

وكان الفصل الثالث، وهو بيت القصيد، فقد سلط الضوء على رؤية جلالة الملك عبد الله الثاني من خلال خطاباته ولقاءاته، لما يجري في واقعنا، وتحليله في بعده التاريخي والمعاصر، فكان هذا من جوانب الفهم والتشخيص الدقيق لمشكلة التطرف والإرهاب، وبهذا يكون البحث قد بين السبب وراء استخدام هذا المصطلح (الخوارج).

 

The "Khawarej" Term

in the Speeches and the Interviews of His Majesty King Abdullah II in the International Forums and its Historical Aspects and the Western Opinion of it

 

Suleiman Salem Alsaraireh

 

Abstract

Extremism today is considered one of the problems that has developed in our region and has contributed to its destruction. Under the Arab Spring Revolution and the economic deterioration, extremism has emerged in its bloodiest image, and it deceived and attracted a group of our nation’s youth. They covered themselves with religious covers and used texts from the Quran and Sunnah (the heritage of Prophet Muhammad), so their affliction was increasing day after day.

With the events in Syria and Iraq, the cards were shuffled to show how those people are no longer a group of gangs that strike here and there; they now have for themselves armies, countries, weapons, economies worth millions. Millions of people became homeless, laying on the grounds of the most chaotic countries.

The need became urgent, if not essential, for official and public efforts to resist this disease at all levels, especially by the leaders of the Islamic nation.

The first chapter of this study dealt with the speeches of his Majesty King Abdullah II, which represents his Majesty’s efforts on fighting extremism, especially his use of the term “Khawarej.” It aslo attempted to understand the problem in its historical aspect and its modern contemporary aspect. In addition to diagnosing it’s naming to differentiate the ranks. In this study, we preferred to write in detail about the situation of this clan “Khawarej” according to their origin and what was said about it in our religion from the authentic Sunnah.

As for the second chapter, we have shed light on the contemporary emergence that happened gradually of a group of thoughts that were founded 70 years ago by a group of Islamic groupings until it reached the modern Khawarej extremism that is living today.

Then chapter three, and it is the core chapter here, has shed light on the vision of his Majesty King Abdullah II, through his speeches and interviews, of what is happening in our world and his analysis in its historical and modern aspects. Hence, his contributions were part of the understanding and the accurate diagnosis of the extremism and terrorism problem. In conclusion, the research will have explained the reason behind using this term, “Khawarej.”



 


Keywords


التاريخ

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35682/1309

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