الرفــــــــــق وعلاقتـــــــــــــه بالمعتقد وأثــــــــــره فيه
Abstract
ملخص
هدف هذا البحث إلى بيان الرفق وأنه من خصائص العقيدة الإسلامية، ثم إيضاح أثر الرفق في الاعتقاد وإثبات أنه منهج من مناهج تقرير العقيدة، جاء ذلك في مقدمة عرضت من خلالها سبب اختيار الموضوع، وأسئلة البحث وأهدافه، وخطة البحث وتمهيد عرجت فيه إلى بيان معاني تتعلق بالبحث مثل العقيدة، والأثر، وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الرفق والسماحة واللين من خصائص العقيدة الإسلامية، وله أثر في تعزيز وتعميق المعتقد والدفاع عنه، وسبب في ترك الكفر واعتناق الإسلام، وأن من أعظم آثار الرفق بالنفس فيما يتعلق بالاعتقاد هو الزامها بتوحيد الله وإخلاص العمل له واجتناب كل ما يكون سببا في الشرك أو مؤديا له، وما يترتب على ذلك من سعادته في الدنيا والآخرة، كما أنه يعد منهج من مناهج تقرير اللاعتقاد حيث سلكه الأنبياء والمرسلين لتقرير عقيدة التوحيد ونبذ الشرك، كما أنه منهج نبوي في تقرير ما يتعلق بالذات الإلهية، وكذلك منهج عملي في تقرير مسألة الولاء والبراء.
ar-Rifq (Gentleness) and its Relationship to and impact on Religious-Belief
Abstract
This research aimed to explain what ar-Rifq (gentleness) is and that it is one of the characteristics of the Islamic creed, and to clarify the impact of ar-Rifq (gentleness) on religious-belief and to prove that it is one of the methods of determining the creed. This research consists of an introduction through which the researcher explained the reason for choosing this topic, and listed the research questions, objectives, and plan; and a preface in which the researcher clarified meanings related to the research topic such as religious-belief and impact. The study concluded that ar-Rifq (gentleness), kindness, and softness are characteristics of the Islamic faith, and that ar-Rifq has an impact on the strengthening and deepening and defending religious-belief, and also that ar-Rifq is a reason for leaving Kufr (disbelief) and embracing the Islam. The study also concluded that one of the greatest impacts of self-Rifq "self-gentleness" with regard to belief is to oblige oneself to believe that Allah (God) is one and to sincerely work for him, and to avoid everything that can be a cause of or leads to polytheism; and the consequent happiness for a person in this world and the hereafter. It is concluded that ar-Rifq is also considered one of the methods of determining creed, which the prophets and messengers followed to determine the doctrine of monotheism and reject polytheism, it is also a prophetic approach in deciding what is related to Allah (the God) himself, as well as it is a practical approach in determining the issue of Al-Wala' (loyalty) and Al-Bara' (disavowal).
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35682/1305
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