تصورات المعلمين عن الطلبة الموهوبين في الأردن

ابراهيم أحمد الشرع

Abstract


هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقصي تصورات المعلمين عن الطلبة الموهوبين في الأردن في ضوء بعض المغيرات، ونهجت هذه الدراسة المنهج المختلط أو المدمج (كمي- نوعي)، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة طورت أداة الدراسة وتضمنت (12) سؤالاً وفق مقياس ليكرت الخماسي، و(4) أسئلة مفتوحة. تكونت العينة من (187) معلما من محافظة العاصمة عمان. وأظهرت النتائج أن المناهج الحالية بحاجة إلى تعزيز بمحتوى إثرائي للطلبة الموهوبين. كما أظهرت وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً عند (0.05=α) تعزى إلى تخصص المعلم، وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا تعزى إلى الجنس، وسنوات الخبرة، والمرحلة ونوع المدرسة. وبينت النتائج أن المعلمين يرون ضرورة إتاحة الفرصة لهم ليختاروا محتوى إثرائياً يناسب طلبتهم من الموهوبين. والتركيز على الأنشطة والعصف الذهني، والاهتمام بالتقويم الأدائي لهذه الفئة من الطلبة. ويوصي الباحث بمجموعة من التوصيات أهمها إثراء المنهاج بمحتوى يلتزم المعلمون بتقديمه إلى فئات الطلبة الموهوبين، وتدريب المعلمين على آليات الكشف واختيار الطلبة الموهوبين.

Teachers' Perceptions of Gifted Students in Jordan


This study aimed at investigating teachers' perceptions of gifted students in Jordan. The study used the mixed (quantitative - qualitative) approach to achieve the purpose of the study. An instrument was developed and included (12) questions according to five Likert scale, and (4) open-ended questions. The sample consisted of (187) teachers from the capital city of Amman. The results showed that the current curriculum needed to be enhanced by an enrichment of content for gifted students. There were statistically significant differences at (α = 0.05) due to teacher specialization, in favor of art specializations, and there were no statistically significant differences at (α = 0.05) due to the variables: Sex, experience, level and school type.
The results showed that teachers need the opportunities to choose an enhanced content suitable for their gifted students. This content should focus on activities, brainstorming, and the performance assessment. The researcher recommends enriching the curriculum with content that teachers are committed to present or teach to the gifted students, in adition to training teachers on mechanisms for early identification and selection of gifted students.

Keywords


تصورات المعلمين، الطلبة الموهوبين، الأردن. Teachers' perceptions; gifted students, Jordan.

References


References:

Abu-Hashim, H. (2003). Criteria for Identifying the Gifted and Outstanding: A Survey of Arab Research in the Period, Journal of the Special Education Academy, (1990-2002), 3, 31-73.

Ahmad, S. ( 2010). Methods of Detecting the Gifted. A paper presented to the scientific conference: discovering and caring for the gifted between reality and hope, Egypt – Banha, 757- 775.

Al-Ghwary, A. and Al-Shara, I. (2018). Science Teachers' Practices in Teaching Gifted Students in Jordan: Qualitative Study. Derasat / Educational sciences, 45 (4), 52 – 69.

Al-Ghwary, A. and Al- Shara, I. (2017). The Status of Implementing Science Experiments at Gifted Students in Gifted Schools in Jordan: A Qualitative Study, Psychological and educational studies, Algeria, 18, 145 – 162.

Al-grayty, A. (2013). Gifted and Outstanding: Their Characteristics, Discovery and Care. Alam Alfiker.

Al- Hwadi, Z. (2007). Gifted and Outstanding: Characteristics, Discovery and Enrichment. First edition, Al Ain, UAE: University Book House.

Ali. E. (1994). Problems facing the gifted, Alexandria University. From: http://askzad.com/viewer?service=5&imageName=BK00054244-000&imageCount = 37

Al – Mazroy, L. (2000). Teacher of special classes (gifted) his qualities and methods of preparation, Journal of Psychological Counseling, 8 (12), 223 – 259.

Barakat, J. (1994). Education and creativity of the gifted. Afag – Tarawyh – Qatar, (5), 20 – 28.

Debraso, F. (2009) The role of the teacher in the discovery and care of the gifted child, Journal of the Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, (4 ), 1- 23.

Hanafi, A. (2011). Methods of identifying gifted students with hearing disabilities and their care in special education institutes and programs. Journal of Zagazig University, 73, 157 – 261.

Jarwan, F. (2004). Talent, excellence and creativity. Second Edition, Amman: Dar Alfiker Publishing .

Jarwan, F. (2002). Methods for the detection and care of gifted and talented people. First Edition, Amman: Dar Alfiker Publishing.

Madhy, Y. (2011). Excellence and development of thinking skills in mathematics. Second edition, Amman, Jordan:.De Bono Publishing House,

Ministry of Education (2015). Educational Media. From: http://www.moe. gov.jo/ ar/no d e/6360.

Nasyf, M., Hasoneh, M. & Jamal Al- Deen, N. ( 2001). Discover and nurture talented children in kindergarten. National Center for Educational and Psychological Research: Educational Information Research Division, Arab Republic of Egypt.

Sobhi, T. (2002). 14th International Conference of the High Council for Gifted Children and creators, Barcelona. Journal of Educational Sciences, 1, 247 – 252.

Sobhi, T. & Qutami, Y. (1992). Talent and creativity. First edition, Beirut: Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing.

Cooper. J. (1974). Measurement and analysis of Behavioral Techniques. Columbus Ohio: Merril Pub Co.

Purcell, J. & Eckert, R. (2006). Designing services and programs for high ability learners: A guidebook for gifted education. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.

Davis, G. & Rimm, S. (2004). Education of the gifted and talented. Boston: Pearson Education.

Ayebo, A. (2010). Teachers’ Perspectives on Teaching Mathematics to Gifted/Talented Students, DAI, UMI Number: 3434064, University of Nevada, Reno.

Clark, B. (1992). Teachers of The Gifted: Hand book of Gifted Education. New York: Allyn & Bacon.

Daugherty, M. (2010). Supporting the Needs of Gifted Students: The Perspectives, Perceptions, and Experiences of General Education Teachers, DAI, UMI Number:3412079, Walden University.

Davidson, J. (1986). The Role of insight in Giftedness. In Steinberg and Davidson J. (Eds), Conceptions in Giftedness. Cambridge. MA: Cambridge University Press.

Delisle, J. (2006). Once upon a mind: The stories and scholars of gifted education. Mason, OH: Thomson & Wadsworth.

Gatling, A. (2015). A Qualitative Study of Gifted Teachers’ Perceptions of Differentiated Instruction, DAI, ProQuest Number: 3721094, Walden University.

Georgia Department of Education (GADOE). (2014). Gifted Education. Retrieved From: http://www.gadoe.org/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Curriculum-and-Instruction/Pages/Gifted-Education.aspx.

Georgia Department of Education [GaDOE]. (2004). Atlanta: Author. Retrieved from website: www.doe.k12.ga.us/

Geake, J. & Gross, M. (2008). Teachers’ negative affect toward academically gifted students: An evolutionary psychological study. Gifted Child Quarterly, 52(3), 217-231.

Lee, S. Cramond, B. & Lee, J. (2004). Korean teachers’ attitudes toward academic brilliance. Gifted Child Quarterly, 48(1), 42-53.

Martinson, R. (1974). The Identification of the fitted and talented. Ventura. CA: Office of the Ventura County Superintendent of Schools.

Mccoach, B. & Siegle, D. (2007). What Predicts Teachers' Attitudes Toward the Gifted?. Gifted Child Quarterly, 51 ( 3), 246-254 .

Mingus, T. (1999). What constitutes a nurturing environment for the growth of mathematically gifted students? School Science and Mathematics, 99, 286-294.

Purcell, J. & Eckert, R. (2006). Designing services and programs for high ability learners: A guidebook for gifted education. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.

Renzulli, J. (1984). The three ring conception of giftedness: A developmental model forcreative productivity. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED249728)

Rotigel, J. & Fello, S. (2004). Mathematically gifted students: How can we meet their needs? Gifted Child Today, 27, 46-51.

Russell, J. (2018). High School Teachers’ Perceptions of Giftedness, Gifted Education, and Talent Development. Journal of Advanced Academics, 29 (4),275–303.

Shaunessy, E. (2007). Implications for gifted education. Gifted Child Quarterly. 51(2), 119-135. DOI: 10. 1177/0016986207299470

U.S. Department of Education. (1993). National excellence: A case for developing America’s talent. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved June 12, 2009, from http://www.ed.gov/pubs/DevTalent/toc.html.

Vialle, W. & Rogers, K. (2012). Gifted, talented or educationally disadvantaged? The case for including ‘giftedness’ in teacher education programs. In C. Forlin (Ed.), Future directions for inclusive teacher education. An international perspective (pp. 114-122). United Kingdom: Routledge.

Winebrenner, S. (2003). Teaching strategies for twice-exceptional students. Intervention in School and Clinic, 38, 131-137.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35682/1287

Published by
MUTAH UNIVERSITY