مستوى التشوهات المعرفية وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات لدى عينة من الممرضين في الأردن

أحمد محمد عبد الله بني ملحم, زيد تيسير المطارنة

Abstract


هدفت الدراسة إلي استكشاف التشوهات المعرفية لدى الممرضين في محافظة الكرك، تكونت عينة الدراسة من (354) ممرضاً موزعين على المستشفيات الحكومية والمراكز الصحية في محافظة الكرك. وتم استخدام المنهج المسحي الوصفي، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تطبيق مقياس التشوهات المعرفية الذي يتكون من (42) فقرة، موزعة على ستة أبعاد وهي: الاستدلال الاعتباطي، التجريد الانتقائي، التعميم الزائد، التسمية، لوم الذات، وأخيرا بعد التفكير القائم على الاستنتاجات الانفعالية. وقد تم التأكد من صدقها وثباتها.
وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة ممارسة التشوهات المعرفية لدى الممرضين جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، وتبين وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α≤ 0.05) في مقياس التشوهات المعرفية لدى الممرضين تعزى للحالة الاجتماعية لصالح المتزوجين. وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تفنيد التشوهات المعرفية لدى الممرضين عن طريق توضيح الأفكار الخاطئة والمشوهة واستبدالها بأفكار عقلانية.

The Level of Cognitive Distortions and its Relationship to Some Variables Amongst the Nurses in Jordan

The study aimed at investigating the cognitive distortions among nurses in Karak Governorate. The sample of the study consisted of (354) nurses distributed in government hospitals and health centers in Karak Governorate. The descriptive survey method was used. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a measure of cognitive distortions was made up of (42) items, divided into six dimensions: Arbitrary reasoning, selective abstraction, over-generalization, naming, self-blame, and finally after thinking based on emotional conclusions. Their reliability and validity have been confirmed.
The results of the study showed that the degree of practice of cognitive deformities among nurses was moderate. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤ 0.05) in the cognitive distortions scale of nurses attributable to marital status in favor of married couples. The study recommended the need to dispute the cognitive distortions among nurses by clarifying misconceptions and distorted ideas and replacing them with correct rational ideas.

Keywords


التشوهات المعرفية، الممرضين، المستشفيات، الأردن. Cognitive distortions, nurses, hospitals, Jordan.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35682/1143

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MUTAH UNIVERSITY