المسؤولية الجنائية للمُعلق الرياضي في القانون الأردني
Abstract
المسؤولية الجنائية للمُعلق الرياضي في القانون الأردني
منير محمد العفيشات[1]
علي عوض الجبرة
ملخص
لا شك بأنّ المُعلق الرياضي شخص طبيعي رياضي، له خبرة ودراية رياضية واسعة، في إطار لعبة رياضية معينة يقوم بالتعليق عليها، من خلال وصف أحداث هذه المباراة وإبداء الرأي الرياضي الفني السليم فيها بكل موضوعية وتجرّد وصدق وأمانة، وهو يختلف عن المحلل الرياضي والناقد الرياضي، وله ضوابط أخلاقية وقانونية تتجلى من خلال ضرورة بحدود حرية الرأي والتعبير وعدم تجاوزه لنصوص التجريم الواردة في قانون العقوبات الأردني رقم 16 لسنة 1960 والمتعلقة بأعماله، منها الصدق والنزاهة والبعد عن التشهير أو الإساءة، ويكون مسؤولاً جزائياً عندما بدر منه أثناء التعليق مِما يُشكل مساساً بالنظام العام أو الآداب العامة، أو مساساً بأرباب الشرائع والأنبياء أو الشرف والاعتبار . ولا تعد مسؤوليته الجزائية قائمة إذا كان تعليقه خاليًا مما يحضر نشره القانون أو مِما يُخالف النِظام العام أو الآداب العامة، وكان ملتزماً للحقيقة وكان نقده قانونياً.
الكلمات الدالة: الذم، القدح، التحقير، المُعلق، المسؤولية
Criminal liability for Sports Commentator in Jordan Law
Munir Muhammed Al-ofaishat[2]
Ali Awad Al-jabra
Abstract
Sports commentator is a natural sports person who has a wide experience and knowledge of sports, under a certain sports game, hecommentates on it by describing the events of this game and expresses the sports opinion in a technical sense in objectivity, impartiality, honesty and sincerity. He differs from a sports analyst or sports critic, and has ethical and legal controls that are manifested in controling the freedom of speech and expression and not exceeding the criminalization provisions contained in the Jordanian Penal Code No. 16 of 1960 related to this work, including honesty, integrity and avoiding defamation and abuse. He also must be criminally responsible for his behaviour during a commentary which constitutes a violation to the public order or public morals or a violation to religions, prophets, honour and consideration. His penal responsibility does not exist if his commentory is free from what the law prevents from being published or what is contrary to the public order or public morals, thus, he must be committed to the truth and his criticism is legal.
Keywords: Vilified, Contempt, Slander, Commentator, Responsibility.
[1] كلية الحقوق، جامعة الزيتونة، عمان، الأردن.
تاريخ تقديم البحث:16/3/2019م . تاريخ قبول البحث: 21/8/2019م.
© جميع حقوق النشر محفوظة لجامعة مؤتة، الكرك، المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية، 2022 م.
[2] Faculty of Law, Al-Zaytoonah University, Amman, Jordan.
Received: 16/3/2019. Accepted: 21/8/2019.
© All rights reserved to Mutah University, Karak, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 2022.
Keywords
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35682/1061
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